Saudi Arabia-Pakistan Defense Agreement : Gulf Security Policy

Saudi Arabia aur Pakistan ke darmiyan taza taur par hue  Mutual defense agreement  ne international satah par kafi behas paida kar di hai. Is agreement ke mutabiq agar kisi bhi mulk par hamla hota hai to doosra mulk ise apne khilaaf hamla samajh kar uski hifazat mein shamil hoga. Aisi mazboot  sena ke saath partnership  South Asia aur Middle East ke suraksha (security)  nizaam  ko naye rukh mein le ja sakti hai.

 

Bharat–Saudi Talluqaat par Asar

April mein Bharat ke Prime minister  Narendra Modi ko Saudi Arabia mein shandar istiqbal mila tha.  Fighter jet salute  aur 21-gun salute jaise izzat afzaai ke amal ne dono mulkon ke darmiyan dosti ke rishton ko mazboot banane ka ehsaas dilaya. Magar chand hi mahino mein Saudi ne Pakistan ke saath  defense agreement  sign kar diya, jo Bharat ke  videsh niti   (foreign policy) par sawalat uthata hai. Isse ye sawal uthta hai ke Bharat–Gulf rishton ki stability kitni hai.

 

 Gulf Security  mein Tabdeeli  

Aakhri chand saalon mein Gulf ke  suraksha nizaam  mein America par bharosa kam hota ja raha hai. Israel–Iran ke beech tanaav aur Israel ke Qatar par hamle jaise waqiyat ne Saudi aur dusre Gulf mulkon ko naye suraksha partners talashne par majboor kiya. Is silsile mein Pakistan ek aham Sena ke saath partner  ke taur par samne aaya. Gulf Cooperation Council ke  emergency suraksha meeting  mein Pakistan ka shamil hona iska saboot hai.

 

Bharat ke Liye Uthne Wale Challenges

Saudi–Pakistan agreement Bharat ke liye kai challenges laa raha hai. Ek taraf Bharat Pakistan ke saath cricket khelta hai, doosri taraf Pakistan Saudi ke saath  sena ke mamlaat mein agreements  kar raha hai. jo ek  uljhan  (contradictory situation) paida karti hai. Bharat ki  videsh mantralaya  ka is par chup rehna bhi concern ka sabab hai, kyun ke ye ek qisam ka  ambiguity  ya  nishchit faisla na hone  ka saboot hai.

Ek aur bada mudda ye hai ke Russia se Bharat tel kharidna jari rakhta hai. Ye na sirf US sanctions ko violate kar raha hai balki Saudi ko bhi naraaz kar raha hai, jis wajah se Saudi ka Pakistan ke saath closer hona samjha ja raha hai.

 Saudi–Pakistan defense pact sirf do mulkon tak mehdood nahi hai. Ye Israel, Iran, US, China aur Gulf mulkon ke broader  Siasi halat  ka hissa hai. Pakistan ki  nuclear ability, Iran ke sath conflicts aur Israel ke sath tensions is agreement ko aur complex bana dete hain. Bharat ko chahiye ke is haalaat ko bade ahtiyat se  handle karna hoga, warna aane waale dino bade chunautiyo ka saamna pad sakta hai .